VISION



My idea for assessing vision is more for your own grasp of what is going on with the vision. Then you might be able to explain to your vision specialist what you have been able to assess.

The idea is this.....Try going to Microsoft word processor, choose a very clear font type. Begin with a readable size. Type in single words (without telling your daughter what you are typing) that are within her reading level.

I would try sentences also and see how well she tracks the sentence as it is typed (could be that her motor control is affecting her tracking ability, can't say since I don't know her). If she succeeds in telling you what you have typed, at this size print, maybe try reducing the size and repeat the process, to see if she is still able to read smaller print. Actually it is neat way to improve a child's visual tracking.

You might want to make written notes of the times during your assessment that she had trouble processing. (If there are any).

I would use the Zapdingbats fonts when my daughter was a prereader and I would type in patterns,such as circle, circle, square (typing in the actual shape of a circle or square) and say it at the same time that the shape was being typed.

My daughter (who had POOR vision the first year of her life) loved the activity. I would use a very large font (3 or 4 shapes might fill the entire computer screen). We then began to decrease the font size so that she could try to refine her visual tracking.

As she would hear me say (and see the pattern),she became able to predict the final shape in the pattern.

For example if I typed the dingbat shape of a circle then typed the shape of a square then back to a circle (and saying circle, square, circle as each was typed), I would ask, "What comes next?" She would say "quare". This was at about a year and a half old.

You can also create a pattern of a flower or star, it could read..."star, flower, star", (be sure to type the actual dingbat shape, NOT the WORD, when working with a PREREADER) then if I would say "What comes next?" Evan would say "ower" for flower.

As you start to decrease the font size (which allows for longer patterns) you could type "star,circle, flower, star, circle" shapes and ask what comes next. This helps develop the pattern recognition needed for reading.

My daughter read her own name at 19 months. And now can encode words that are auditorially spelled with no visual cues. I can verbally spell "alligator", "television","hungry" (plus just about any other word,even words she doesn't know, like nonsense words) at rates faster than adults can encode the words and she will encode them. She is 4 and half years old.

Nonsense words are another fun intervention to use in this method, once a child has become a reader. I try to use words like "goopy", "hoopy", "loopy" or "snorfy", "porfy" or "plinkle" then "kinkle".

(I type in the first rhyming word and then backspace to remove it after we've said it outloud and then type in the next rhyming word and say it out loud. I usually use center alignment and larger print to help with visualization).

This is another way to create some pattern recognition.

It is so neat, sometimes when I've typed in a word that is really weird sounding, this little laugh will erupt from Evan BEFORE we've said it out loud. I'll know she has read it in her "head" before she is able to make her speech motor work to say it.

Evan has delayed speech due to a completely absent speech motor (but has lots of words). I consider this method to be helping integrate her vision, cognition and speech all at the same time.

We use this same method for teaching math equations. I will type and say 5 + 3 = 8 as each numeral and sign is typed (I then backspace and type in and say 8 - 3 = 5). (I previously had introduced quantity concepts through Cuisinaire strips, which are colored coded quantity strips). Since Evan's high tone will not allow her to write equations, this is the method she will use (plus some other ways too) for her drills with learning math.

It's one among many of our "backdoor" interventions. If we can't go in the front door, let's try the BACKDOOR!!

Sincerely,
Joan